speech: improvements
This commit is contained in:
75
speech.md
75
speech.md
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ any. Nonetheless, I feel like I have something to contribute to the
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discussion - even if only as living proof that one can exist without
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discussion - even if only as living proof that one can exist without
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having an Instagram profile.
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having an Instagram profile.
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But you can also take it from Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the
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But since you now know that I am biased you can also take it from
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web, who diagnosed the web with 3 main ailments back in 2019, 30 years
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Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the web, who diagnosed the web with 3
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after the invention of the web.
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main ailments back in 2019, 30 years after the invention of the web.
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... see content on slides ...
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... see content on slides ...
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@@ -73,13 +73,15 @@ the beginning of September the US Department of Justice started
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seizing domains which were used by russian government sponsored actors
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seizing domains which were used by russian government sponsored actors
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to imitate Western news outlets. Those websites were filled with AI
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to imitate Western news outlets. Those websites were filled with AI
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generated narratives to russia's benefit and Social Media platforms
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generated narratives to russia's benefit and Social Media platforms
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were then used to spread those tales.
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were then used to spread those tales, targeted specifically towards
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people who might be receptive to them.
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On a sidenote since LLMs are also a topic at this conference: This is
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On a sidenote since LLMs are also a topic at this conference: This is
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their prime use case. Generating bullshit at scale.
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their prime use case. Generating bullshit at scale.
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Operation Doppelganger shows, how Social Media are tools in the hands
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Operation Doppelganger illustrates, how Social Media are tools in the
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of enemies of the open society. How did we become vulnerable to them?
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hands of enemies of the open society. How did we become vulnerable to
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them?
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A big part of the answer to this question lies in the phenomenon of
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A big part of the answer to this question lies in the phenomenon of
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Surveillance Capitalism as analyzed and described so accurately by
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Surveillance Capitalism as analyzed and described so accurately by
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@@ -89,10 +91,10 @@ Capitalism". I seriously cannot recommend this book enough.
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How does Surveillance Capitalism work in a nutshell?
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How does Surveillance Capitalism work in a nutshell?
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Before the dotcom bubble burst and venture capital (VC) money was
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Before the dotcom bubble burst and venture capital (VC) money was
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sustaining money burning tech companies, the users' interactions with
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sustaining cash burning tech companies, the users' interactions with a
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a web service were used to improve said service. When VCs wanted to
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web service were used to improve said service. When VCs wanted to see
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see returns on their investments in the early 2000s, tech executives
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returns on their investments in the early 2000s, tech executives had
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had to look for new revenue streams. And at Google they found them: by
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to look for new revenue streams. And at Google they found them: by
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diverting some of the gathered behavioral surplus and using it as
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diverting some of the gathered behavioral surplus and using it as
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input material for predictions about our future behavior which are
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input material for predictions about our future behavior which are
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then sold at massive profit.
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then sold at massive profit.
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@@ -131,15 +133,14 @@ explains why:
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... see presentation ...
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... see presentation ...
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By the time regulators in the EU regulated surveillance capitalists,
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We can only speculate on why regulators have been so lenient with
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they could afford not to adhere to the rules. Why? Because they have
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surveillance capitalists. It probably had something to do with the
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grown monstrously rich and powerful. They have captured the regulators
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fact that surveillance capitalists have grown monstrously rich and
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by somewhat of a stick-and-carrot policy: In case of adversarial
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powerful in the meantime: Just think of the fact that Social Media
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politics, their proprietary algorithms they have undue and obscure
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giant can influence election outcomes with their algorithms. Or
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influence over election results. In case of good behavior, lucrative
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lucrative post-political career prospects at surveillance
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consultant positions can be created. In the EU, most surveillance
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capitalists. Or just the belief that economic growth is good no matter
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capitalist are domiciled in Ireland - and the local Data Protection
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what.
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Authority does not deserve its name.
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And if the power dynamics on a societal level are bad, they are worse
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And if the power dynamics on a societal level are bad, they are worse
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on an individual level. With extreme foresight Aldous Huxley has seen
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on an individual level. With extreme foresight Aldous Huxley has seen
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@@ -176,7 +177,8 @@ Social Media. The level of reduction depends on your preferences. It
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can very well be 0, but does not have to be. Observe how it affects
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can very well be 0, but does not have to be. Observe how it affects
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your life.
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your life.
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Secondly, there is a better way to use the current Social Media.
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Secondly, there is a better way to use the currently commonly used
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surveillance capitalist Social Media.
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The POSSE approach allows you to stay in control of your
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The POSSE approach allows you to stay in control of your
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content. POSSE stands for Publish on Own Site, Syndicate Elsewhere and
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content. POSSE stands for Publish on Own Site, Syndicate Elsewhere and
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@@ -186,14 +188,14 @@ describes
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This is what it looks like in practice: This is a screenshot from the
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This is what it looks like in practice: This is a screenshot from the
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FSFE's official Mastodon account (if you don't know what Mastodon is,
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FSFE's official Mastodon account (if you don't know what Mastodon is,
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don't worry, I'll get there in a second). As you can see toot contains
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don't worry, I'll get there in a second). As you can see toot (think
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a short summary of what a blog post published on the fsfe.org domain
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tweet) contains a short summary of what a blog post published on the
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is about and the URL pointing to it.
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fsfe.org domain is about and the URL pointing to it.
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Since you're a technical audience: You either know how to register a
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Since you're a technical audience: You probably know how to use a
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domain and use a static site generator. For what it is worth, you
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static site generator. For what it is worth, you might even have
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might even have written one in one of your classes. Even if not, you
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written one in one of your classes. Even if not, you could figure it
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could figure it out in no time. In short, start a blog. Apart from
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out in no time. In short, get a domain and start a blog. Apart from
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putting you back in control, it will give you the freedom of
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putting you back in control, it will give you the freedom of
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expression you've always hoped for. For your non-techie friends,
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expression you've always hoped for. For your non-techie friends,
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ethical blog hosting sites abound.
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ethical blog hosting sites abound.
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@@ -218,7 +220,7 @@ decentralised. This image shows you the difference between
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centralised, federated and distributed network modes. Facebook,
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centralised, federated and distributed network modes. Facebook,
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Instagram, TikTok, etc. are representatives of centralised
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Instagram, TikTok, etc. are representatives of centralised
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networks. Email, on the other hand, is federated as users on different
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networks. Email, on the other hand, is federated as users on different
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mail servers can interact. Fully distributed systemts, allow
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mail servers can interact. Fully distributed systems, allow
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participants to communicate directly with each other, think of
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participants to communicate directly with each other, think of
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torrents for example.
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torrents for example.
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@@ -250,7 +252,8 @@ chronological feed the best? For some maybe yes, for others not. But
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nonetheless: the Fediverse is infinitely better than the surveillance
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nonetheless: the Fediverse is infinitely better than the surveillance
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capitalist alternatives.
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capitalist alternatives.
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But onwards to the hardest but most important thing to do: reform.
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But onwards to the hardest but also most important thing to do:
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reform.
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Better Social Media will only come to bear if we overcome a collective
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Better Social Media will only come to bear if we overcome a collective
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action problem. I will quote Tim Berners-Lee once more:
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action problem. I will quote Tim Berners-Lee once more:
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@@ -270,13 +273,13 @@ better Social Media possible:
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... see slides ...
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... see slides ...
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I want to highlight the last point. As software engineers, we tend to
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I want to end by highlighting the last point. As software engineers,
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look at a problem and think how can we use tech to solve it. But many
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we tend to look at a problem and think how can we use tech to solve
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societal problems are not technological in nature. Take poverty as an
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it. But many societal problems are not technological in nature. Take
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example. Technology is a tool which will always be embedded in a
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poverty as an example. Technology is a tool which will always be
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specific social context. Please always reflect on the social
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embedded in a specific social context. Please always reflect on the
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conditions of the tech you are building and avoid one-dimensional
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social conditions of the tech you are building and avoid
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technosolutionism.
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one-dimensional technosolutionism.
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I'll leave with you another fitting xkcd comic and thank you for your
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I'll leave with you another fitting xkcd comic and thank you for your
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attention!
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attention!
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