fixed structure problems

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@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
surfaced multiple times during the debate, for instance in the surfaced multiple times during the debate, for instance in the
speech of Mr Karsten Meinhold, chairman of the ETSI IPR Special speech of Mr Karsten Meinhold, chairman of the ETSI IPR Special
Committee, Committee,
<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3635&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&amp;doc_id=3635&amp;userservice_id=1&amp;request.id=0">
who summarised it</a> as "<em>IPRs and Standards serve different who summarised it</a> as "<em>IPRs and Standards serve different
purposes: IPRs are destined for private exclusive use, Standards are purposes: IPRs are destined for private exclusive use, Standards are
intended for public, collective use</em>".</p> intended for public, collective use</em>".</p>
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ who summarised it</a> as "<em>IPRs and Standards serve different
them. Or, as Tomoko Miyamoto, Senior Counsellor of the Patent Law them. Or, as Tomoko Miyamoto, Senior Counsellor of the Patent Law
Section in the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) said Section in the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) said
in in
<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3633&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&amp;doc_id=3633&amp;userservice_id=1&amp;request.id=0">
her presentation</a>: her presentation</a>:
Patent thickets and patent hold-ups may arise from Patent thickets and patent hold-ups may arise from
certain forms of legitimate exploitation of the exclusive rights certain forms of legitimate exploitation of the exclusive rights
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ her presentation</a>:
Suzanne Michel, Assistant Director Office of Policy and Coordination Suzanne Michel, Assistant Director Office of Policy and Coordination
of the U.S. Federal Trade Commission of the U.S. Federal Trade Commission
(FTC) (FTC)
<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3631&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&amp;doc_id=3631&amp;userservice_id=1&amp;request.id=0">
pointed out in her presentation</a>. pointed out in her presentation</a>.
The FTC had found that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rambus&amp;oldid=251605519">Rambus The FTC had found that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rambus&amp;oldid=251605519">Rambus
Incorporated</a> had joined and attended standardisation meetings of Incorporated</a> had joined and attended standardisation meetings of
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ pointed out in her presentation</a>.
which Charles Schulz of Ars Aperta summarised as RAND referring to which Charles Schulz of Ars Aperta summarised as RAND referring to
"RANDom licensing at the sight of competitors." "RANDom licensing at the sight of competitors."
In In
<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3639&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&amp;doc_id=3639&amp;userservice_id=1&amp;request.id=0">
his presentation</a>, his presentation</a>,
Mr Schulz also pointed out that (F)RAND terms are Mr Schulz also pointed out that (F)RAND terms are
discriminating against Free Software. Even RAND terms linked to zero discriminating against Free Software. Even RAND terms linked to zero
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ his presentation</a>,
all IT services and 4% of European GDP by 2010.</p> all IT services and 4% of European GDP by 2010.</p>
<p>In <p>In
<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3641&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&amp;doc_id=3641&amp;userservice_id=1&amp;request.id=0">
her presentation</a>, her presentation</a>,
Amy Marasco, General Manager Standards Strategy of Amy Marasco, General Manager Standards Strategy of
Microsoft, emphasised that she does not consider Free Software a Microsoft, emphasised that she does not consider Free Software a
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ her presentation</a>,
<p>Good patent research costs around 100.000 EUR per case according to <p>Good patent research costs around 100.000 EUR per case according to
Rigo Wenning, Legal Counsel &amp; Patent Policy Team Contact of the Rigo Wenning, Legal Counsel &amp; Patent Policy Team Contact of the
W3C/ERCIM who spoke about W3C/ERCIM who spoke about
"<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3636&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> "<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&amp;doc_id=3636&amp;userservice_id=1&amp;request.id=0">
Standards, Patents and the Dynamics of Innovation on the Web</a>." The W3C is Standards, Patents and the Dynamics of Innovation on the Web</a>." The W3C is
indeed the only Standards Setting Organisation (SSO) that has a indeed the only Standards Setting Organisation (SSO) that has a
sufficient patent policy for its standards in order to accomodate sufficient patent policy for its standards in order to accomodate
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ Standards, Patents and the Dynamics of Innovation on the Web</a>." The W3C is
damage can be caused by injunctions against a product, or claims for damage can be caused by injunctions against a product, or claims for
damages. In damages. In
his his
<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3646&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&amp;doc_id=3646&amp;userservice_id=1&amp;request.id=0">
presentation of IBM's "SoftIP"</a> concept, Roger Burt, Senior Counsel of IBM presentation of IBM's "SoftIP"</a> concept, Roger Burt, Senior Counsel of IBM
Europe introduces the issues with a quote from a BSA et al. Amicus Europe introduces the issues with a quote from a BSA et al. Amicus
brief in eBay v MercExchange. The quote summarises the problems of brief in eBay v MercExchange. The quote summarises the problems of
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ order to preserve its business."</em></quote>
for the largest corporations was introduced by Tim Frain, Director for the largest corporations was introduced by Tim Frain, Director
IPR regulatory affairs, Nokia in his presentation about IPR regulatory affairs, Nokia in his presentation about
"<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3649&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> "<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&amp;doc_id=3649&amp;userservice_id=1&amp;request.id=0">
FRAND Best Practice</a>." FRAND Best Practice</a>."
Mr Frain advocates a system based on "Aggregated Mr Frain advocates a system based on "Aggregated
Reasonable Terms" &amp; "Proportionality" (ART+P).</p> Reasonable Terms" &amp; "Proportionality" (ART+P).</p>
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ FRAND Best Practice</a>."
the Division of Technical Regulations Department for WTO Affairs of the Division of Technical Regulations Department for WTO Affairs of
the Chinese Ministry of Commerce who raised the question of public the Chinese Ministry of Commerce who raised the question of public
vs private benefit in his presentation titled vs private benefit in his presentation titled
"<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3632&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> "<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&amp;doc_id=3632&amp;userservice_id=1&amp;request.id=0">
Strike the Right Balance between Public and Private Interests in IPR in ICT Strike the Right Balance between Public and Private Interests in IPR in ICT
Standardization</a>".</p> Standardization</a>".</p>