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| @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ | |||
| surfaced multiple times during the debate, for instance in the | |||
| speech of Mr Karsten Meinhold, chairman of the ETSI IPR Special | |||
| Committee, | |||
| <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3635&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3635&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| who summarised it</a> as "<em>IPRs and Standards serve different | |||
| purposes: IPRs are destined for private exclusive use, Standards are | |||
| intended for public, collective use</em>".</p> | |||
| @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ who summarised it</a> as "<em>IPRs and Standards serve different | |||
| them. Or, as Tomoko Miyamoto, Senior Counsellor of the Patent Law | |||
| Section in the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) said | |||
| in | |||
| <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3633&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3633&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| her presentation</a>: | |||
| Patent thickets and patent hold-ups may arise from | |||
| certain forms of legitimate exploitation of the exclusive rights | |||
| @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ her presentation</a>: | |||
| Suzanne Michel, Assistant Director Office of Policy and Coordination | |||
| of the U.S. Federal Trade Commission | |||
| (FTC) | |||
| <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3631&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3631&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| pointed out in her presentation</a>. | |||
| The FTC had found that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rambus&oldid=251605519">Rambus | |||
| Incorporated</a> had joined and attended standardisation meetings of | |||
| @@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ pointed out in her presentation</a>. | |||
| which Charles Schulz of Ars Aperta summarised as RAND referring to | |||
| "RANDom licensing at the sight of competitors." | |||
| In | |||
| <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3639&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3639&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| his presentation</a>, | |||
| Mr Schulz also pointed out that (F)RAND terms are | |||
| discriminating against Free Software. Even RAND terms linked to zero | |||
| @@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ his presentation</a>, | |||
| all IT services and 4% of European GDP by 2010.</p> | |||
| <p>In | |||
| <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3641&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3641&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| her presentation</a>, | |||
| Amy Marasco, General Manager Standards Strategy of | |||
| Microsoft, emphasised that she does not consider Free Software a | |||
| @@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ her presentation</a>, | |||
| <p>Good patent research costs around 100.000 EUR per case according to | |||
| Rigo Wenning, Legal Counsel & Patent Policy Team Contact of the | |||
| W3C/ERCIM who spoke about | |||
| "<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3636&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| "<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3636&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| Standards, Patents and the Dynamics of Innovation on the Web</a>." The W3C is | |||
| indeed the only Standards Setting Organisation (SSO) that has a | |||
| sufficient patent policy for its standards in order to accomodate | |||
| @@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ Standards, Patents and the Dynamics of Innovation on the Web</a>." The W3C is | |||
| damage can be caused by injunctions against a product, or claims for | |||
| damages. In | |||
| his | |||
| <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3646&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3646&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| presentation of IBM's "SoftIP"</a> concept, Roger Burt, Senior Counsel of IBM | |||
| Europe introduces the issues with a quote from a BSA et al. Amicus | |||
| brief in eBay v MercExchange. The quote summarises the problems of | |||
| @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ order to preserve its business."</em></quote> | |||
| for the largest corporations was introduced by Tim Frain, Director | |||
| IPR regulatory affairs, Nokia in his presentation about | |||
| "<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3649&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| "<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3649&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| FRAND Best Practice</a>." | |||
| Mr Frain advocates a system based on "Aggregated | |||
| Reasonable Terms" & "Proportionality" (ART+P).</p> | |||
| @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ FRAND Best Practice</a>." | |||
| the Division of Technical Regulations Department for WTO Affairs of | |||
| the Chinese Ministry of Commerce who raised the question of public | |||
| vs private benefit in his presentation titled | |||
| "<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3632&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| "<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3632&userservice_id=1&request.id=0"> | |||
| Strike the Right Balance between Public and Private Interests in IPR in ICT | |||
| Standardization</a>".</p> | |||
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