fixed structure problems
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@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
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surfaced multiple times during the debate, for instance in the
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speech of Mr Karsten Meinhold, chairman of the ETSI IPR Special
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Committee,
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<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3635&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3635&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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who summarised it</a> as "<em>IPRs and Standards serve different
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purposes: IPRs are destined for private exclusive use, Standards are
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intended for public, collective use</em>".</p>
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@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ who summarised it</a> as "<em>IPRs and Standards serve different
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them. Or, as Tomoko Miyamoto, Senior Counsellor of the Patent Law
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Section in the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) said
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in
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<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3633&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3633&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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her presentation</a>:
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Patent thickets and patent hold-ups may arise from
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certain forms of legitimate exploitation of the exclusive rights
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@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ her presentation</a>:
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Suzanne Michel, Assistant Director Office of Policy and Coordination
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of the U.S. Federal Trade Commission
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(FTC)
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<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3631&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3631&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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pointed out in her presentation</a>.
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The FTC had found that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rambus&oldid=251605519">Rambus
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Incorporated</a> had joined and attended standardisation meetings of
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@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ pointed out in her presentation</a>.
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which Charles Schulz of Ars Aperta summarised as RAND referring to
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"RANDom licensing at the sight of competitors."
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In
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<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3639&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3639&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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his presentation</a>,
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Mr Schulz also pointed out that (F)RAND terms are
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discriminating against Free Software. Even RAND terms linked to zero
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@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ his presentation</a>,
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all IT services and 4% of European GDP by 2010.</p>
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<p>In
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<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3641&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3641&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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her presentation</a>,
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Amy Marasco, General Manager Standards Strategy of
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Microsoft, emphasised that she does not consider Free Software a
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@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ her presentation</a>,
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<p>Good patent research costs around 100.000 EUR per case according to
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Rigo Wenning, Legal Counsel & Patent Policy Team Contact of the
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W3C/ERCIM who spoke about
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"<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3636&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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"<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3636&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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Standards, Patents and the Dynamics of Innovation on the Web</a>." The W3C is
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indeed the only Standards Setting Organisation (SSO) that has a
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sufficient patent policy for its standards in order to accomodate
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@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ Standards, Patents and the Dynamics of Innovation on the Web</a>." The W3C is
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damage can be caused by injunctions against a product, or claims for
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damages. In
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his
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<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3646&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3646&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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presentation of IBM's "SoftIP"</a> concept, Roger Burt, Senior Counsel of IBM
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Europe introduces the issues with a quote from a BSA et al. Amicus
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brief in eBay v MercExchange. The quote summarises the problems of
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@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ order to preserve its business."</em></quote>
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for the largest corporations was introduced by Tim Frain, Director
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IPR regulatory affairs, Nokia in his presentation about
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"<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3649&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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"<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3649&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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FRAND Best Practice</a>."
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Mr Frain advocates a system based on "Aggregated
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Reasonable Terms" & "Proportionality" (ART+P).</p>
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@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ FRAND Best Practice</a>."
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the Division of Technical Regulations Department for WTO Affairs of
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the Chinese Ministry of Commerce who raised the question of public
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vs private benefit in his presentation titled
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"<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3632&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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"<a href="http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/newsroom/cf/document.cfm?action=display&doc_id=3632&userservice_id=1&request.id=0">
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Strike the Right Balance between Public and Private Interests in IPR in ICT
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Standardization</a>".</p>
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