Added explanation of why "intentional" and "commercial scale" are too weak. I'll probably return to this page
soon to reword it. svn path=/trunk/; revision=5775
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@@ -160,6 +160,59 @@
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and a ban on access to public assistance.
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</p>
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<h4>Weak limits: "intentional" & "commercial
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scale"</h4>
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<p>
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The phrase "<span style="font-style: italic;">all
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intentional infringements [...] on a commercial
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scale</span>", will lead many people to think that this
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directive will only apply to pre-mediated law-breaking for
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profit.
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</p>
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<p>
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Consider a patent holder's lawyer trying to coerce a software
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developer into ceasing distribution of their software.<br />
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Lawyer: "Hello. Your infringing our patent, cease
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distribution of your software."<br />
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Software developer: "There must be a mistake. I've never
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read a patent, and anyway, software functionality isn't
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patentable in the EU."<br />
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Lawyer: "Well, the European Patent Office granted this
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patent, and you infringe it"<br />
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Software developer: "It's very unlikely to be held up in
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court."<br />
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Lawyer: "Since you intentionally wrote your software, and
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since your software is affecting the softwar market, your
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infringment is intentional and commercial scale - that makes you
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a criminal. Will you cease distribution or risk getting a
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criminal record and possibly having your business closed, a
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large fine imposed, and maybe spend some time in jail?"<br />
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Software developer: "...but, my software development was
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intentional, but my infringement wasn't. I didn't even know
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about this dubiously valid patent."<br />
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Lawyer: "Well, since I've accused you of infringing it,
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you're aware of it now. So any continued infringement is
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definitely intentional. Will you now cease
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distribution?"<br />
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</p>
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<p>
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A simpler example is a person playing songs on the street for
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the change that people throw. The proposed text makes the
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musician a criminal if any song they play is copyrighted and is
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played without first obtaining a license. It also makes the
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person that drove them into the city centre a criminal, for
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aiding the infringement. People that throw money or stand
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around a listen could be criminals for inciting the
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infringement. And anyone that can prevent the infringement, but
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doesn't, is a criminal for abetting. This type of example can
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be useful to help people to understand how ludicrous the text
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is, but it doesn't explain the harm to software freedom, so it's
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only good as a stepping stone to further explanation.
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</p>
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<h3 id="framework-decision">The Council Framework Decision "2005/0128(CNS)"</h3>
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