Added explanation of why "intentional" and "commercial scale" are too weak. I'll probably return to this page

soon to reword it.

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coriordan
2005-10-06 00:53:35 +00:00
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and a ban on access to public assistance.
</p>
<h4>Weak limits: &quot;intentional&quot; &amp &quot;commercial
scale&quot;</h4>
<p>
The phrase &quot;<span style="font-style: italic;">all
intentional infringements [...] on a commercial
scale</span>&quot;, will lead many people to think that this
directive will only apply to pre-mediated law-breaking for
profit.
</p>
<p>
Consider a patent holder's lawyer trying to coerce a software
developer into ceasing distribution of their software.<br />
Lawyer: &quot;Hello. Your infringing our patent, cease
distribution of your software.&quot;<br />
Software developer: &quot;There must be a mistake. I've never
read a patent, and anyway, software functionality isn't
patentable in the EU.&quot;<br />
Lawyer: &quot;Well, the European Patent Office granted this
patent, and you infringe it&quot;<br />
Software developer: &quot;It's very unlikely to be held up in
court.&quot;<br />
Lawyer: &quot;Since you intentionally wrote your software, and
since your software is affecting the softwar market, your
infringment is intentional and commercial scale - that makes you
a criminal. Will you cease distribution or risk getting a
criminal record and possibly having your business closed, a
large fine imposed, and maybe spend some time in jail?&quot;<br />
Software developer: &quot;...but, my software development was
intentional, but my infringement wasn't. I didn't even know
about this dubiously valid patent.&quot;<br />
Lawyer: &quot;Well, since I've accused you of infringing it,
you're aware of it now. So any continued infringement is
definitely intentional. Will you now cease
distribution?&quot;<br />
</p>
<p>
A simpler example is a person playing songs on the street for
the change that people throw. The proposed text makes the
musician a criminal if any song they play is copyrighted and is
played without first obtaining a license. It also makes the
person that drove them into the city centre a criminal, for
aiding the infringement. People that throw money or stand
around a listen could be criminals for inciting the
infringement. And anyone that can prevent the infringement, but
doesn't, is a criminal for abetting. This type of example can
be useful to help people to understand how ludicrous the text
is, but it doesn't explain the harm to software freedom, so it's
only good as a stepping stone to further explanation.
</p>
<h3 id="framework-decision">The Council Framework Decision &quot;2005/0128(CNS)&quot;</h3>