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fsfe-website/documents/gnuproject.xhtml
2002-02-07 16:50:13 +00:00

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<title>FSF Europe - What is the GNU-Project?</title>
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<h2>What is the GNU-Project?</h2>
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<p>
The GNU-Project has been started in 1984 by Richard M. Stallman in order
to create a complete Unix-like operating system based on Free Software.
</p>
<p>
He also started the "Free Software Foundation" to deal with the
juristical and organizational aspects of the GNU-Project and also for
spreading the use of and knowledge about Free Software. Through the Free
Software Foundation the GNU General Public License and the GNU Lesser
General Public License (originally called GNU Library Public License)
have been formulated and over the years they established themselves as
the most widely used licenses for Free Software.
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<p>
The GNU-Project consists of smaller sub-projects maintained by
volunteers or corporations usually with the goal to create or maintain a
functional component. These sub-projects themselves are also called "GNU
Projects" or "official GNU Projects."
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<p>
The name of the GNU-Project is derived from the recursive acronym "GNU's
Not Unix." Since Unix was originally not only a certain kind of system
but rather a product, this sought to symbolize that the GNU Project has
the goal to create a system compatible with but not identical to Unix.
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<p>
The GNU System is (like other Unix operating systems) modular and today
especially the GNU System with Linux kernel - the so-called
GNU/Linux-System - is widely used and provides the basis for every
so-called "Linux-Distribution."
</p>
<p><em> Georg C. F. Greve
&lt;<a href="mailto:greve@gnu.org">greve@gnu.org</a>&gt;</em></p>
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