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news/2023/news-20230920-02.en.xhtml
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news/2023/news-20230920-02.en.xhtml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<html newsdate="2023-09-20">
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<version>1</version>
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<head>
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<title>EU: Digital sovereignty & Interoperability. What about the role of Free Software?</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>EU: Digital sovereignty & Interoperability. What about the role of Free Software?</h1>
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<p>Speaking about Digital Public Infrastructures last week, EU
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Commission President Ursula von der Leyen pointed out that "the trick
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is to build public digital infrastructure that is interoperable, open
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to all and trusted". What exactly does this mean? What is required to
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achieve such an accessible digital infrastructure that can help foster
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innovation and allow cooperation on a global scale? What role does Free
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Software play in such ambition?</p>
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<figure class="no-border">
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<img
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src="https://pics.fsfe.org/uploads/original/3c/b8/cafe70a1f15a50273e5ce6e053cc.jpg"
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alt="Map of the world interconnected" />
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</figure>
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<p>At the G20 summit 2023 in New Delhi, EU Commission President Ursula
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von der Leyen has called the attention of the world to <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_23_4424">recognise the
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importance of building a digital public infrastructure that is open to
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everybody, that is interoperable and that connects us with one
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another</a>. However, in order to understand what is behind this statement, it is
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important to take a look at how the values of openness, digital
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sovereignty and interoperability have guided the latest EU digital
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policies.</p>
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<p>Over the last years, the EU has witnessed the emergence of an EU
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discourse that highlights the need to strengthen the EU digital
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sovereignty. Since the beginning of her candidature, EU Commission
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President Ursula von der Leyen has pledged “technological sovereignty”
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as one of her key priorities in the <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/document/print/en/ip_19_5542/IP_19_5542_EN.pdf">ongoing
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digital strategy of Europe(pdf)</a>. This has guided the EU in its
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ambition <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/system/files/2020-02/communication-shaping-europes-digital-future-feb2020_en_4.pdf">to
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reduce dependencies on technology and to assure that such technology
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empowers people (pdf)</a>.</p>
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<p>With a common vision of the EU in 2030 – <a href="https://eufordigital.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/2030-Digital-Compass-the-European-way-for-the-Digital-Decade.pdf">the
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2030 Digital compass</a> has started to move Europe forward towards
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more digital sovereignty “in an interconnected world by building and
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deploying technological capabilities in a way that empowers people and
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businesses to seize the potential of the digital transformation, and
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helps build a healthier and greener society".</p>
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<h3>Digital sovereignty and Free Software</h3>
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<p>In an era of increasing digitalisation, the core values of openness, accessibility, and
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trustworthiness must lead the way. A crucial aspect of the
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modernisation of our digital infrastructure is to ensure digital
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sovereignty.</p>
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<p>As stated by the European Commission in its Communication <a
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href="https://commission.europa.eu/system/files/2020-02/communication-shaping-europes-digital-future-feb2020_en_4.pdf">“Shaping
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Europe Digital Future”(pdf)</a>: “European technological Sovereignty
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starts from ensuring the integrity and resilience of our data
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infrastructure, networks and communications. It requires creating the
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right conditions for Europe to develop and deploy its own key
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capacities, thereby reducing our dependency on other parts of the globe
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for the most crucial technologies. Europe's ability to define its own
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rules and values in the digital age will be reinforced by such
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capacities.”</p>
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<p>In this regard, Free Software serves as an enhancer for governments and public
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institutions to build and maintain their digital systems without vendor
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lock-in, ensuring long-term control, cost-efficiency, and digital
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sovereignty. Moreover, it fosters innovation by allowing collaborative
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contributions resulting in robust and secure software that can be
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customized to meet specific public needs. By embracing Free Software,
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potential vulnerabilities in such digital public infrastructure can be
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easier identified and fixed while it promotes equitable access to
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technology, and reinforces the fundamental democratic principles of
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accountability and citizen engagement.</p>
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<p>This promotes a self-reliant approach to technology, empowering the EU to shape its digital future
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in alignment with its values, regulations, and strategic interests,
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while fostering a more competitive and technologically independent
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European digital landscape.</p>
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<p>As EU Commissioner Johannes Hahn has clearly stated “digitalisation cannot be seen in isolation” and “the
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force of good” - Free Software - has also the potential to ensure the
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proper use of public money, promote freedom of choice while guiding the
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EU and the world in the efforts of <a href="https://youtu.be/h3SK96jLTSU?feature=shared">achieving a sovereign digital
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infrastructure</a>.</p>
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<h3>Interoperability and Free Software</h3>
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<p>Interoperability has
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also played an important role in the digital efforts of an EU more
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interconnected, open and sovereign. In order to be able to have
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information systems and devices that work seamlessly together, a
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critical infrastructure is needed, and Free Software together with Open
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Standards play a fundamental role in these efforts.</p>
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<p>With projects such as <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/departments-and-executive-agencies/informatics/eu-fossa-2-free-and-open-source-software-auditing_en">“FOSSA” and “FOSSA2”</a>
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with the goal to increase the security and integrity of the Free
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Software used by European Institutions, <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/isa2/awards_en">“ISA”and “ISA2”</a>
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aiming to strengthening
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interoperability across borders and sectors, as well as <a href="/news/2020/news-20201023-01.html">the latest EU
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Open Source Strategy</a> and the further <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/documents-register/detail?ref=C(2021)8759">“Commission decision on the Open Source licensing and reuse of
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Commission software”</a>, Europe has slowly and ambitiously laying the foundation for a digitalisation that realises the role of Free Software. However, ahead,
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there is still <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UB9Wga-AaHk">a long way to effectively bring such efforts into
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practice</a>, so that this can be translated into solutions to real-life problems.</p>
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<p>As EU Commission President von der Leyen has highlighted during her
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statement at the G20 summit, the success of the <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/coronavirus-response/safe-covid-19-vaccines-europeans/eu-digital-covid-certificate_en">COVID19 digital
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certificate in the EU</a> is a clear and practical example of what it is needed to tackle a
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global crisis in the most efficient way: Free Software. Free Software
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allowed a secure and transparent solution and also laid the groundwork
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for the interoperability that was needed in such global crisis by
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showing how collaboration can thrive a global solution.</p>
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<h3>EU about to take a landmark decision</h3>
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<p>With the current
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Interoperable Europe Act, the EU has already noted upon the need to
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create a dedicated legal framework that can pave the way of an
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interoperable digital landscape and is about <a href="/news/2023/news-20230323-02.html">to take a step ahead
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towards a more sovereign and interoperable Europe</a>. Once finalised, the
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proper implementation of this Act within member states is of paramount
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importance to attain its full potential in fostering a unified and
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harmonised digital environment across the European Union as well as to
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amend the shortcomings that the final text might have when it comes to
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realising the potential that Free Software has to offer for a more
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interoperable Europe.</p>
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<p>Ahead, there is the opportunity to assure a proper implementation of
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this and other digital policies which will help to more clearly define
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what Europe means with digital sovereignty and interoperability. It is
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time to underlying the fundamental role that Free Software and its
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community can play in the digitalisation of Europe.</p>
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<h3>Summary </h3>
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<p>The EU has started to recognise the important role that Free
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Software can play in the ambitious efforts of a more sovereign and
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interoperable digital infrastructure in Europe. It has started to come
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clear that Free Software can be a cornerstone of the EU's digital
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policies aimed at enhancing digital sovereignty and interoperability.
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By embracing Free Software, the EU can assert greater control over its
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digital infrastructure, promote interoperability, spend taxpayers money
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efficiently, improve security and privacy, foster innovation, and
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collaborate with partners globally, ultimately leading to a more
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self-reliant and digitally resilient European Union.</p>
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<p>Yet a decisive period ahead is the implementation in Member States of the some of
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these digital policies that have come as a result of the ongoing
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digital agenda and which will be decisive to ensure that Europe
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achieves a sovereign and interoperable digital landscape.</p>
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</body>
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<tags>
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<tag key="front-page" />
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<tag key="european-union">European Union</tag>
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<tag key="policy">European Public Policy</tag>
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<tag key="IEA">Interoperable Europe Act</tag>
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</tags>
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<discussion href="https://community.fsfe.org/t/1074"/>
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<image url="https://pics.fsfe.org/uploads/medium/3c/b8/cafe70a1f15a50273e5ce6e053cc.jpg"
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alt="Map of the world interconnected" />
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</html>
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