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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<html newsdate="2023-09-20">
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<head>
<title>EU: Digital sovereignty &amp; Interoperability. What about the role of Free Software?</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>EU: Digital sovereignty &amp; Interoperability. What about the role of Free Software?</h1>
<p>Speaking about Digital Public Infrastructures last week, EU
Commission President Ursula von der Leyen pointed out that "the trick
is to build public digital infrastructure that is interoperable, open
to all and trusted". What exactly does this mean? What is required to
achieve such an accessible digital infrastructure that can help foster
innovation and allow cooperation on a global scale? What role does Free
Software play in such ambition?</p>
<figure class="no-border">
<img
src="https://pics.fsfe.org/uploads/original/3c/b8/cafe70a1f15a50273e5ce6e053cc.jpg"
alt="Map of the world interconnected" />
</figure>
<p>At the G20 summit 2023 in New Delhi, EU Commission President Ursula
von der Leyen has called the attention of the world to <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_23_4424">recognise the
importance of building a digital public infrastructure that is open to
everybody, that is interoperable and that connects us with one
another</a>. However, in order to understand what is behind this statement, it is
important to take a look at how the values of openness, digital
sovereignty and interoperability have guided the latest EU digital
policies.</p>
<p>Over the last years, the EU has witnessed the emergence of an EU
discourse that highlights the need to strengthen the EU digital
sovereignty. Since the beginning of her candidature, EU Commission
President Ursula von der Leyen has pledged “technological sovereignty”
as one of her key priorities in the <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/document/print/en/ip_19_5542/IP_19_5542_EN.pdf">ongoing
digital strategy of Europe(pdf)</a>. This has guided the EU in its
ambition <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/system/files/2020-02/communication-shaping-europes-digital-future-feb2020_en_4.pdf">to
reduce dependencies on technology and to assure that such technology
empowers people (pdf)</a>.</p>
<p>With a common vision of the EU in 2030 <a href="https://eufordigital.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/2030-Digital-Compass-the-European-way-for-the-Digital-Decade.pdf">the
2030 Digital compass</a> has started to move Europe forward towards
more digital sovereignty “in an interconnected world by building and
deploying technological capabilities in a way that empowers people and
businesses to seize the potential of the digital transformation, and
helps build a healthier and greener society".</p>
<h3>Digital sovereignty and Free Software</h3>
<p>In an era of increasing digitalisation, the core values of openness, accessibility, and
trustworthiness must lead the way. A crucial aspect of the
modernisation of our digital infrastructure is to ensure digital
sovereignty.</p>
<p>As stated by the European Commission in its Communication <a
href="https://commission.europa.eu/system/files/2020-02/communication-shaping-europes-digital-future-feb2020_en_4.pdf">“Shaping
Europe Digital Future”(pdf)</a>: “European technological Sovereignty
starts from ensuring the integrity and resilience of our data
infrastructure, networks and communications. It requires creating the
right conditions for Europe to develop and deploy its own key
capacities, thereby reducing our dependency on other parts of the globe
for the most crucial technologies. Europe's ability to define its own
rules and values in the digital age will be reinforced by such
capacities.”</p>
<p>In this regard, Free Software serves as an enhancer for governments and public
institutions to build and maintain their digital systems without vendor
lock-in, ensuring long-term control, cost-efficiency, and digital
sovereignty. Moreover, it fosters innovation by allowing collaborative
contributions resulting in robust and secure software that can be
customized to meet specific public needs. By embracing Free Software,
potential vulnerabilities in such digital public infrastructure can be
easier identified and fixed while it promotes equitable access to
technology, and reinforces the fundamental democratic principles of
accountability and citizen engagement.</p>
<p>This promotes a self-reliant approach to technology, empowering the EU to shape its digital future
in alignment with its values, regulations, and strategic interests,
while fostering a more competitive and technologically independent
European digital landscape.</p>
<p>As EU Commissioner Johannes Hahn has clearly stated “digitalisation cannot be seen in isolation” and “the
force of good” - Free Software - has also the potential to ensure the
proper use of public money, promote freedom of choice while guiding the
EU and the world in the efforts of <a href="https://youtu.be/h3SK96jLTSU?feature=shared">achieving a sovereign digital
infrastructure</a>.</p>
<h3>Interoperability and Free Software</h3>
<p>Interoperability has
also played an important role in the digital efforts of an EU more
interconnected, open and sovereign. In order to be able to have
information systems and devices that work seamlessly together, a
critical infrastructure is needed, and Free Software together with Open
Standards play a fundamental role in these efforts.</p>
<p>With projects such as <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/departments-and-executive-agencies/informatics/eu-fossa-2-free-and-open-source-software-auditing_en">“FOSSA” and “FOSSA2”</a>
with the goal to increase the security and integrity of the Free
Software used by European Institutions, <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/isa2/awards_en">“ISA”and “ISA2”</a>
aiming to strengthening
interoperability across borders and sectors, as well as <a href="/news/2020/news-20201023-01.html">the latest EU
Open Source Strategy</a> and the further <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/documents-register/detail?ref=C(2021)8759">“Commission decision on the Open Source licensing and reuse of
Commission software”</a>, Europe has slowly and ambitiously laying the foundation for a digitalisation that realises the role of Free Software. However, ahead,
there is still <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UB9Wga-AaHk">a long way to effectively bring such efforts into
practice</a>, so that this can be translated into solutions to real-life problems.</p>
<p>As EU Commission President von der Leyen has highlighted during her
statement at the G20 summit, the success of the <a href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/coronavirus-response/safe-covid-19-vaccines-europeans/eu-digital-covid-certificate_en">COVID19 digital
certificate in the EU</a> is a clear and practical example of what it is needed to tackle a
global crisis in the most efficient way: Free Software. Free Software
allowed a secure and transparent solution and also laid the groundwork
for the interoperability that was needed in such global crisis by
showing how collaboration can thrive a global solution.</p>
<h3>EU about to take a landmark decision</h3>
<p>With the current
Interoperable Europe Act, the EU has already noted upon the need to
create a dedicated legal framework that can pave the way of an
interoperable digital landscape and is about <a href="/news/2023/news-20230323-02.html">to take a step ahead
towards a more sovereign and interoperable Europe</a>. Once finalised, the
proper implementation of this Act within member states is of paramount
importance to attain its full potential in fostering a unified and
harmonised digital environment across the European Union as well as to
amend the shortcomings that the final text might have when it comes to
realising the potential that Free Software has to offer for a more
interoperable Europe.</p>
<p>Ahead, there is the opportunity to assure a proper implementation of
this and other digital policies which will help to more clearly define
what Europe means with digital sovereignty and interoperability. It is
time to underlying the fundamental role that Free Software and its
community can play in the digitalisation of Europe.</p>
<h3>Summary </h3>
<p>The EU has started to recognise the important role that Free
Software can play in the ambitious efforts of a more sovereign and
interoperable digital infrastructure in Europe. It has started to come
clear that Free Software can be a cornerstone of the EU's digital
policies aimed at enhancing digital sovereignty and interoperability.
By embracing Free Software, the EU can assert greater control over its
digital infrastructure, promote interoperability, spend taxpayers money
efficiently, improve security and privacy, foster innovation, and
collaborate with partners globally, ultimately leading to a more
self-reliant and digitally resilient European Union.</p>
<p>Yet a decisive period ahead is the implementation in Member States of the some of
these digital policies that have come as a result of the ongoing
digital agenda and which will be decisive to ensure that Europe
achieves a sovereign and interoperable digital landscape.</p>
</body>
<tags>
<tag key="front-page" />
<tag key="european-union">European Union</tag>
<tag key="policy">European Public Policy</tag>
<tag key="IEA">Interoperable Europe Act</tag>
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<discussion href="https://community.fsfe.org/t/1074"/>
<image url="https://pics.fsfe.org/uploads/medium/3c/b8/cafe70a1f15a50273e5ce6e053cc.jpg"
alt="Map of the world interconnected" />
</html>