From aef905a70b1d58d6b184fb29d7c76d4ff38bd090 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: gerloff
Europe's most important antitrust action in the software field
- was the European Commission's case against Microsoft. The
- Commission launched the case in 2004. FSFE participated as a
- "third party", providing expert input on Free Software,
+ was the European Commission's case against Microsoft, running
+ from 2004 to 2007. FSFE participated as a
+ third party, providing expert input on Free Software,
interoperability and competition. We worked closely with the
Samba team, which develops a Free Software alternative to
- Microsoft's proprietary workgroup server.
-
- Our most important achievement was to make sure that Free
- Software developers could actually use the interoperability
- information, which Microsoft was forced to release, to build
- competing products.
+ Microsoft's proprietary workgroup server.
+
+ The European Commission imposed a record fine of EUR 497 million on
+ Microsoft. In 2012, the European Court of Justice ruled that
+ Microsoft would have to pay another EUR 860 million for failing
+ to comply with the Commission's decision.
- FSFE played two key roles in this case. We represented the
- interests of Free Software developers. In our official role as
- Intervener, we pushed the European Commission to reject any royalty
- requirements that would be incompatible with Free Software. We also
- argued constantly for the publication of useful technical
- documentation and against lock-out of Free Software based on arbitrary
- manipulations of formats and standards.
+ FSFE played two key roles in this case. We represented
+ the interests of Free Software developers. In our
+ official role as Intervener, we persuaded the European
+ Commission to reject any royalty requirements that
+ would be incompatible with Free Software. We also
+ argued constantly for the publication of useful
+ technical documentation and against lock-out of Free
+ Software based on arbitrary manipulations of formats
+ and standards.
+
+ FSFE's most important achievement was to make sure that Free
+ Software developers could actually use the interoperability
+ information which Microsoft was forced to release to build
+ competing products.
- Second, FSFE was a public interest organisation which
- could not be bought
- off. The case began with many companies giving testimony of Microsoft's
- breaches of antitrust regulation, but one by one these companies made
- deals with Microsoft and withdrew from the case. FSFE and SIIA were the
- only two organisations that pursued this case from start to finish. We
- were later joined by ECIS, who did extraordinary
+ FSFE was one of only two public interest organisation which
+ Microsoft could not buy off. The case began with many
+ companies giving testimony of Microsoft's breaches of
+ antitrust regulation, but one by one these companies
+ made deals with Microsoft and withdrew from the
+ case. FSFE and SIIA were the only two organisations
+ that pursued this case from start to finish. We were
+ later joined by ECIS, who did extraordinary
work. Without this sustained support, the Commission
- would probably not pursued the case as decisively as it did.
+ would probably not pursued the case as decisively as
+ it did.
- At the heart of this case was that the European Commission would require
- Microsoft to publish interoperability information. Comparable to
- dictionaries and grammar books for human languages, this type of
- information is necessary for non-Microsoft software, such as Samba
- running on GNU/Linux, to communicate and function fully within existing
- client-server Microsoft networks.
-
- Previously, the Samba developers were forced to
- painstakingly gather this information by protocol
- analysis alone. The interoperability information was not secret
- because it was valuable. It was valuable only because
- it was secret.
+ At the heart of this case was that the European
+ Commission would require Microsoft to publish
+ interoperability information. This type of information
+ is necessary for non-Microsoft software, such as Samba
+ running on GNU/Linux, to communicate and function
+ fully within existing client-server Microsoft
+ networks. The interoperability information was not
+ secret because it was valuable. It was valuable only
+ because it was secret.
Representation of developer's interest
+ FSFE represented developers' interests
Incorruptible
Getting interoperability information
Ruling confirmed at all levels
@@ -77,20 +84,19 @@
Georg Greve and other people acting on FSFE and
Samba's behalf, the Commission's decision that
Microsoft had breached competition rules was upheld at
- the highest level. In June 2012, the European Court of
- Justice confirmed the record EUR 860 million fine
- imposed on Microsoft by the Commission for the
- company's anticompetitive behaviour.
+ the highest level.
- Information has now been published and is being used by the developers - of Samba and many other projects to improve network interoperability - for Free Software applications. This facilitates migration to Free - Software. The court rulings have also set important precedents - regarding unacceptable business practices. + Information has now been published and is being used + by the developers of Samba and many other projects to + improve network interoperability for Free Software + applications. This facilitates migration to Free + Software. The court rulings have also set important + precedents as to what business practices are + considered acceptable.